To choose the optimal lubricating and cooling fluid for a metal-cutting tool, several factors should be taken into account, including the type of material being processed, the operation, speed and cutting conditions. Here are some common types of lubricating and cooling liquids:
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Oil-based cutting fluids: These fluids are typically used for heavy duty metalworking operations such as milling or drilling. They have excellent lubrication and cooling properties, which helps to reduce friction and increase the productivity of the tool.
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Emulsions: Emulsions are a mixture of oil and water. They are widely used in various metalworking operations, such as turning or grinding. Emulsions provide good lubrication, as well as cooling, which contributes to improving the service life of the tool and improving the quality of processing.
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Oil Fluids: Oil fluids are typically used in high-load operations or when working with special materials such as stainless steel or alloys. They provide effective lubrication and wear protection under difficult cutting conditions.
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Dry lubricants: In some cases, dry lubricants such as graphite coatings or sprays can be used instead of liquid lubricants. They are especially useful when processing materials that do not allow the use of liquid lubricants. Dry lubricants reduce friction and wear, and also improve the quality of the processing surface.
It is important to note that the choice of lubricating and cooling liquid may depend on the specific conditions and requirements of the processing process. It is recommended to consult with the tool manufacturer or specialists in the field of metalworking for recommendations on choosing the optimal lubrication and cooling for your particular case.